Lessons from Rs Mcnamara

Strolling Along a Familiar Path In Errol Morris’ narrative Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara, we follow the life and times of previous United States Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara. The clever piece follows his life from birth during World War I, his prosperity at school, sly business vocation at Ford Motor Company, to his inclusion in World War II and his dubious political profession during the Kennedy and Johnson presidential terms.Morris features the narrative around these eleven exercises that McNamara goes through during a meeting for the film. As I would like to think a portion of these ‘lessons’ are only a few assessments of McNamara and some appear to be prodded along by Morris, who is posing the inquiries out of sight. I trust it is through a portion of these exercises that Morris utilizes McNamara’s achievement and disappointments to relate them to current issues, for example, the Iraq and Afghanistan wars; and h ow we appear to step down a natural path.LESSON #5: PROPORTIONALITY SHOULD BE A GUIDELINE IN WAR? â€Å"In request to win a war should you murder 100,000 individuals in a single night, by firebombing or some other way . . . Proportionality ought to be a rule in war. Slaughtering half to 90% of the individuals of 67 Japanese urban communities and afterward bombarding them with two atomic bombs isn't corresponding, in the brains of certain individuals, to the goals we were attempting to accomplish. † Robert McNamara This remark by McNamara resounded all through the film. I realized that there was some shelling in Japan however not to this extent.Morris advances one of the most remarkable employments of symbolism to dazzle the crowd and bring these losses of life to an entire other level. McNamara angrily refers to a progression of Japanese urban areas that were in part or to a great extent wrecked and coordinates them to American urban areas of equivalent size, and requests tha t we envision those U. S. networks comparably desolated. It's a solid point, graphically bolstered by Morris on screen by blazing names and measurements at quickening speed. â€Å"In that solitary night, we consumed to death 100,000 Japanese regular people in Tokyo: men, ladies, and kids. McNamara. Through this shock model, I trust Morris was suggesting the huge organization of troops propelled to battle little powers in Afghanistan and Iraq. Having twenty-5,000 soldiers battling radical powers comprised of little gatherings of guerrilla groups can be scene in certain eyes as over the top and sick proportioned.LESSON #6: GET THE DATA and LESSON #7: BELIEF AND SEEING ARE BOTH OFTEN WRONG. â€Å"At one point, the authority of the boat stated, ‘We're not sure of the assault. At another point they stated, ‘Yes, we're completely positive. ‘ And then at long last late in the day, Admiral Sharp stated, ‘Yes, we're sure it occurred. ‘ So I announced this to J ohnson, and therefore there were shelling assaults on focuses in North Vietnam. † McNamara The significant reality from McNamara is that the acceleration of the Vietnam War began dependent on a deceived from a solitary team thinking they had been torpedoed. This appeared to be a tolerable reason to begin shelling runs, assemble troops and convey them in to South East Asia.The matches between these chain of occasions prompting the Vietnam War and the activities taken by the US government in propelling efforts against Afghanistan and Iraq are fundamentally the same as. While the fear monger assaults on 9/11 were a vicious impetus to the contention in Afghanistan, it was a disengaged assault by a bunch of psychological oppressor. The US turned 9/11 into an assault on Afghanistan holding groups of these fear mongers, in the end upsetting the legislature in power. Another comparative exercise wherein McNamara states we ought to â€Å"Get the data,† can be emphatically identi fied with the US government’s sorry excuse to attack Iraq.The hypothesis that Iraq was making or possessing weapons of mass devastation (WMD) was to a great extent created experience supported by theory and no quantifiable proof. Since 2003, the US has still not discovered WMDs and have immediately avoided this problem under the mat while they change their war tune as an activity of opportunity against overbearing Iraqi government. Exercise #8: BE PREPARED TO REEXAMINE YOUR REASONING. ?†Were the individuals who gave the endorsement to utilize Agent Orange: hoodlums? Were they perpetrating a wrongdoing against humanity?Let's glance at the law. Presently what sort of law do we have that says these synthetics are worthy for use in war and these synthetic compounds are definitely not. We don't have away from of that sort. I never on the planet would have approved an unlawful activity. I'm not so much sure I approved Agent Orange. I don't recollect it however it positively h appened, its utilization happened while I was Secretary. † Another one of McNamara’s solid remarks that identify with that there is an outcome to each move we make and that we should live with that consequence.His work was extreme, and he needed to settle on some basic choices for the product passage of millions in which he, â€Å"Never had knowing the past in settling on choices at that point. † This, I accept, was Morris’ large punch in the mouth to the forces of the George W. Bramble organization and their activities encompassing the intrusion of Iraq. Presently, at the hour of arrival of this narrative the Iraq war was still in the newborn child phases of advancement Morris did not understand how the war would turn out however left us with a solid articulation that somebody would need to be responsible for beginning a vile war.I was once told in a secondary school history class that, â€Å"History is composed by the victors. † McNamara summarize s this statement with a splendid think once more into a portion of his activities during World War II â€Å"[General Curtis] LeMay said in the event that we had lost the war, we would have been arraigned as war lawbreakers. Also, I believe he's privilege . . .. What makes it unethical in the event that you lose and not improper in the event that you win? † Morris insinuates through this exercise somebody should reply to these activities and wash the blood off their mind. Would we be able to gain from history? It is safe to say that we are destined to rehash the missteps that we've made previously, again and again?Or would we be able to gain from history and from the past? These are some genuine inquiries I trust Morris drives us to ask ourselves. I accept that Morris was attempting to raise likenesses of the past as opposed to really relating the Vietnam War explicitly to the Iraqi War, giving us that we are as yet stepping upon our past mix-ups. In the event that we don†™t gain from history and the occasions that pass we will be destined to rehash history, again and again. â€Å"Don’t commit a similar error twice†¦one misstep can demolish a country. † Robert Strange McNamara

Reducing and preventing obesity (through proper exercise, nutrition, Research Paper

Diminishing and forestalling corpulence (through appropriate exercise, sustenance, and way of life changes) - Research Paper Example Stoutness is a developing pestilence in the United States that influences 66% of the grown-up populace (American Obesity, n.d.). Not exclusively is it genuinely unappealing, yet the wellbeing dangers associated with stoutness ought to be everyone’s concern. Corpulence has been connected to cardiovascular maladies, Type 2 diabetes, and expanded dreariness (Flegal, Carroll, Ogden and Curtin, 2010). The insights on heftiness in the course of recent decades have been faltering. Stoutness is preventable through appropriate sustenance, exercise, and way of life changes. Corpulence is named a ceaseless disease of outrageous importance that proper government offices have included it as one of its needs under the national motivation of Health People 2020. Classified under ‘Nutrition and Weight Status’, the program’s objective was to â€Å"promote wellbeing and diminish ceaseless ailment chance through the utilization of energizing eating regimens and accomplishment and upkeep of sound body weights† (Healthy People 2020, n.d., standard. 1). Characterizing heftiness requires understanding the significant component of utilizing the weight file as the system for calculation. The weight list â€Å"determines whether a person’s weight is suitable for stature by isolating the weight in kilograms by the tallness in meters squared† (Delaune and Ladner, 2006, 345). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has authoritatively given separate meanings of corpulence to grown-ups and for kids and teenagers, indeed: â€Å"An grown-up who has a BMI somewhere in the range of 25 and 29.9 is viewed as overweight. A grown-up who has a BMI of 30 or higher is considered obese† (CDC: Definition for Adults, 2010, standard. 2).... ory to heftiness, introducing the results, preceding diving into the proposed mediations to address the situation through appropriate sustenance, exercise and way of life changes. Degree and Nature of the Problem The World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized corpulence as a worldwide issue. As indicated by its official site, â€Å"once considered an issue just in high pay nations, overweight and stoutness are presently significantly on the ascent in low-and center salary nations, especially in urban settings† (WHO, 2011, standard. 1). Information and insights gave by CDC demonstrate that regardless of the objectives recognized under the Healthy People 2010 program to diminish the extent of grown-ups and youngsters who are fat (CDC: Healthy People 2010, n.d.), the ongoing report uncovered that â€Å"in 2009, no state met the Healthy People 2010 stoutness focus of 10%, and oneself detailed by and large predominance of weight among U.S. grown-ups had expanded 1.1 rate focus es from 2007† (CDC: Vital Signs, 2010, 1). The disturbing result and the keeping expanding pattern have demonstrated the requirement for serious endeavors to concentrate on mediations that would make a positive effect on forestalling and decreasing heftiness. The WHO (2011) distributed applicable realities relevant to worldwide measurements on corpulence and overweight, as refered to beneath: â€Å"1.5 billion grown-ups, 20 and more established, were overweight. Of these 1.5 billion overweight grown-ups, more than 200 million men and about 300 million ladies were hefty. Generally speaking, more than one out of ten of the world’s grown-up populace was obese† (standard. 7) Despite the upsetting figures and measurements, WHO demonstrated that weight can be forestalled. Beside recognizing changes in factors contributory to heftiness, lead organizations, social work and medicinal services professionals have explicitly nitty gritty

Children of Alcoholics and the Fear of Conflict

Children of Alcoholics and the Fear of Conflict Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Print Why Children of Alcoholics Can Be Frightened of Angry People Real Experiences From Adult Children of Alcoholics By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 18, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 17, 2019 Mixmike / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Alcoholics can become mean and abusive when they are drinking. Consequently, their children sometimes grow up being frightened of angry people. Even just a hint of conflict or confrontation can raise anxiety, as there is an underlying fear that the situation may escalate into rage or violence. Although having a fear of angry people is a common characteristic of adult children of alcoholics, its also a possible outcome in several developmental contexts, including children who grew up with a toxic (but not alcoholic) parent (such as those with cluster B personality disorders  like narcissistic personality disorder) and faced physical, psychological, or sexual abuse. Adult children of covert alcoholic or toxic parents often struggle deeply, as they may not even be aware of the emotional abuse and trauma they suffered. How does exposure to angry and abusive behavior as a child affect an adult childs relationships when exposed to anger in the future? Understanding the meaning behind your feelings may help you avoid maladaptive behaviors that could continue to affect you long after your childhood abuse occurred. How Children of Alcoholics May React Around Anger While being around angry and toxic people can lead to tremendous anxiety in the adult children of alcoholics, the specific ways in which this manifests can vary. Some of these behaviors may seem fairly obvious, such as an intense dislike of yelling and screaming. But others, such as being a people pleaser and fixer, are much less obvious, though no less challenging. Many adult children of alcoholics and toxic parents may not be consciously aware that they feel fearful around angry people but may resonate with some of the more defense mechanisms that children can  adopt to cope with such fear. When these behaviors go unaddressed, one significant problem is that they can actually lead people to pursue toxic relationships in the future. For example, some of the behaviors common among adult children of alcoholics can make them a magnet for abusive people and an easy target for bullies. Lets take a look at some of these behaviors that can be maladaptive when carried forward in life. A Need to Fix Things Children of alcoholics and toxic parents often feel a deep need to fix problems, even when a problem is not theirs to fix. A need to fix things can be emotionally draining and exhausting, and since we cant really fix other people, it is often futile as well. One woman described her need to fix things in this way: I have to fix it. I feel panicked if anyone is angry with me and feel like I have to fix it immediately. I put myself in victim situations or convince myself that I dont deserve help because I didnt have it as bad as other people. I feel so alone and awful all the time. Adult children of alcoholics often end up being super responsible. While some responsibility is goodâ€"such as taking responsibility for your own behaviorâ€"it becomes maladaptive when you make yourself responsible for the behavior of another. Women are affected by an alcoholic parent  in different ways than men, and may be more likely to become fixers. This is especially true in the case of the oldest daughter. The need to fix things can become so strong that many adult children report  difficulty in having fun  in their lives. It can take many years before adult children are able to step back and remind themselves that they are not responsible for fixing or repairing another persons issues. To do so, however, can be very freeing, and adult children who have worked on getting past their need to fix things often talk about how much lighter they feel. Unfortunately, toxic people are often only too happy to allow someone else to take on their problems. In other words, if a change is to happen, it needs to come from you. Intolerance of Yelling and Screaming Hearing yelling and screaming can be extremely traumatic for adult children. Many survivors of childhood abuse find that they are very sensitive to any loud or harsh conversation, whether it occurs among friends or only on a TV show. One person described it this way: I hate yelling and screaming! There was never any physical abuse toward me or my two siblings, but there was verbal abuse. My dad would both physically and mentally abuse my mom. I hated the yelling and screaming and to this day cannot handle loud talking or yelling.   Not only are these responses to screaming and yelling uncomfortable; they can lead to maladaptive behaviors and isolation. You might avoid people or situations where there is a chance of loud verbal disagreements.   Living in Constant Fear Growing up as a child of an alcoholic or other abusers can lead to a state of constant fear. Unfortunately, that fear can persist and be triggered by less serious encounters in the future.   One person described it this way: Every day was sheer terror. I was scared of what would happen when my dad came home every day. I was always sweating so much and praying that he wouldnt beat my mom or make a big scene…coming home from school and thinking about what was going to happen when my dad gets home. Is he going to be drunk, is he going to beat me up or beat up my mom? If you grew up in a similar setting, there was a reason for constant fear. Yet many adult children continue to carry this fear long after the source of the fear is gone.   Not only can this fear leave you emotionally on edge, but research suggests that our bodies keep track. Emotional stress results in the release of  stress hormones, which when persistent, can lead to physical problems as well. An Easy Target for Bullies Adult children who grew up with an alcoholic or toxic parent are often an easy target for bullies. We hear quite a bit about bullying in schools, but bullying within the family  is far too common as well. When children grow up with an abusive adult, they may experience the same type of fear with other adults or anyone in a position of authority. One person described it this way: Im such an easy target for bullies. I am very scared of angry people, authority, or any kind of conflict, am easy for bullies to walk all over as I seem to exude a scent of weak and victim that they can smell a mile off.   We hear how predators in the wild can smell fear and that same phenomenon can happen among human animals as well. If an adult child of an alcoholic appears weak or has a victim mentality, its almost like they invite those with a history of substance abuse or narcissistic traits to abuse them. Therapy or being in a support group can help tremendously with this behavior. Within the safe setting of an in-person or online support group, you can practice exhibiting confidence in their interactions with others via role-playing. Forming trusting relationships can also reinforce a healthy model of adult relationships and put you back in control. Conflict Avoidant Behavior Conflict avoidant behavior is classic among adult children of alcoholics and others who were abused as children. The conflicts remembered from childhood are so painful that people attempt to avoid any kind of conflictâ€"even the type of conflict necessary in healthy relationships. One person describes it this way: I avoid any kind of conflict. I  have no self-esteem, am unable to express emotions, have never done well in relationships. I was the one who always tried to hold things together trying to avoid any kind of conflict. While avoiding conflict may have reduced pain during childhood, it can create more pain in adulthood by making it so you tolerate any concerning behavior on the part of others rather than face it head-on. Children of alcoholics often have problems with intimacy  some of which stem from this inability to address conflict. Do Angry People Scare You? Do angry people frighten you? Do you find yourself avoiding confrontation and conflict at all costs? You may wish to take our  adult children of alcoholics screening quiz  to see if you have been affected in other ways as well by growing up as a child of an alcoholic or otherwise dysfunctional home. If you find that this fits, you may become frustrated if you talk with people who grew up in normal homes. On the other hand, you may feel perplexed at how others are able to set boundaries and handle conflict. Many adult children of alcoholics simply  dont know what normal is. Getting Help If you see yourself in any of the behaviors listed above, there is hope. Many adult children of alcoholics and toxic parents find themselves in other relationships with toxic people in the future, and the coping mechanisms for dealing with fear are often at the core of these choices. Having awareness is the first and most important step in recovering from childhood (and adulthood) abuse from parents. There are now many resources available that can help. Adult Children of Alcoholics  meetings can be priceless not only for adult children of alcoholics but adult children of toxic parents in general.  Other support groups such as Codependents Anonymous often deal with the behaviors discussed in this article. Not only do these meetings remind adult children that they are not alone, but they are excellent resources for learning more adaptive coping mechanisms for dealing with conflict and anger in others. Sometimes working with a therapist can be very helpful as well. Not all therapists are alike, and a therapist who is trained in survivors of trauma may be better equipped to help you address your past and move forward in healthy ways. Adult survivors of childhood abuse are, as a group, people who need therapy because another person needs therapy. But seeking out help can make a huge difference in your future relational success and happiness. If you believe you fit the picture we have painted here, seek out support. You will learn that many people grow beyond the abuse they experienced and the behaviors they acquired to lead very fulfilling and happy lives. How Does Parental Alcoholism Affect Kids?

Gatsby And The American Dream - 1180 Words

The American Dream and Gatsby’s Dream in the gigantic city of New York during the roaring 20’s have many similarities. Gatsby becomes lost in his journey to his dream through life when getting re-acquainted with a young â€Å"golden† girl by the name of Daisy. He falls in love with her at such a young age it seems that this is the only girl for him. His only dream is to get Daisy. It’s sad to say due to Gatsbys tunnel vision and isolation, he struggles to create or maintain close relationships in the present because he is trapped in the past. It’s as if Gatsby would give up parts of his dream just to be with Daisy and by attempting to do this he loses sight of reality. Even though he seems lost, his sheer determination to get what he wants is†¦show more content†¦Finally, theres the yellow car that symbolizes Gatsbys deep love for Daisy and his dream. â€Å"It was a rich cream color, bright with nickel, swollen here and there in its monstrous length with triumphant hat-boxes and supper-boxes and toolboxes, and terraced with a labyrinth of windshields that mirrored a dozen suns† (51). The huge yellow car with many mirrors blinds him, also it symbolizes Gatsby’s vast luxury and greed when Fitzgerald describes Daisy as a golden girl. Gatsby throughout Fitzgerald’s Book is unable to control his emotions when staring at Daisy, and because of this, he loses control of his reality. Gatsby never seems able to make close friend many of his so-called friends just show up to his house to party and they rarely if ever talk or even see him. When Nick arrives a Gatsby’s house he’s unable to find him. â€Å"As soon as I arrived I made an attempt to find my host, but the two or three people of whom I asked his whereabouts stared at me in such an amazed way and denied so vehemently any knowledge of his movements, that I slunk off in the direction of the cocktail table – the only place in the garden where a single man could linger without looking purposeless and alone† (35). Gatsby hangs in the background and is very isolated from his â€Å"friends† at his parties and very rarely seen. Fitzgerald sees New York as being like one of Gatsbys parties, only less glamorous and full of people, and full of loneliness. Here you can see that Mr. Gatz (Jay’s father)Show MoreRelatedGatsby And The American Dream2062 Words   |  9 PagesThe G reat Gatsby and the American Dream Having money, a big house, and a happy family is the epitome of what the American Dream is really about. In the book The Great Gatsby, the upper class people like Tom Buchanan and Jay Gatsby, live their younger years abusing their wealth without thinking about the affect they have on themselves, as well as others and what the American Dream is truly about. The meaning of the American Dream can be looked at from different perspectives. So manyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe Real American Dream Since its institution, the United States has been revered as the ultimate land of ceaseless opportunity. People all around the world immigrated to America to seek quick wealth, which was predominately seen in the new Modern era. Beginning in the late 1800s to the early 1900s, the period introduced progressive ideas into society and the arts. Accompanying these ideas was a loss of faith in the American Dream and the promise America once guaranteed, especially after WorldRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream1442 Words   |  6 PagesPursuit of Happiness. This sentiment can be considered the foundation of the American Dream, the dream that everyone has the ability to become what he or she desires to be. While many people work to attain their American dream, others believe that the dream is seemingly impossible to reach, like F. Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby examines the Jazz-Age generations search for the elusive American Dream of wealth and happiness and scrutinizes the consequences of that generationsRead MoreThe American Dream : The Great Gatsby Essay1568 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream: The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story on the surface, but its most commonly understood as a suspicious critic of the American Dream. In the novel Jay Gatsby overcomes his poor past to gain an incredible amount of money and a limited amount of social cache of in the 1920s NYC, only to be rejected by the â€Å"old money† crowd. The focus of my paper would be the pathway towards the American Dream and how it affects the person and others around. The American dreamRead MoreGatsby American Dream Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesThe American dream is defined as â€Å"an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative† (Google). There were many conflicts that interfered with trying to reach each individual s dream. Each character had their own meaning of their dream, Jay Gatsby especially. He had a big impact in his life, Daisy, which led to failure in his own American dream. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby almost lived out his American dream, by findingRead MoreThe American Dream ( The Great Gatsby )1173 Words   |  5 PagesSLIDE. *POINTS TO PICTURE LIVING IN THE AMERICAN DREAM (THE GREAT GATSBY). Did anyone notice anything that caused a change in society between these two pictures? *POINTS TO SOMEONE WITH ONE OF THE ANSWERS TO THE QUIZ/QUESTION. READS OUT THE RAPID ECONOMIC BOOMING AND GREED. *NEXT SLIDE. That’s correct! During the 1920s of the Jazz Age in concurrence with the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†, America had experienced a rapid economic booming after World War I. The American society experienced an economic and politicalRead MoreThe Great Gatsby American Dream1414 Words   |  6 Pagesfilm is based on the novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It follows Jay Gatsby, a man who molds his life around one desire: to be reunited with Daisy Buchanan, the love he lost five years earlier. Gatsby s quest leads him from poverty to wealth, into the arms of his beloved, and eventually to death. Nick Caraway is the narrator, or storyteller, of The Great Gatsby, as well as Daisy s cousin who happens to live next door to Great Gatsby. Daisy represents the paragon of perfection. She has the aura of charmRead MoreAmerican Dream In The Great Gatsby1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream has various implications for diverse individuals. For some people, the concept implies that one can accomplish his or her objectives and goals through living this dream. To others, it provides a beacon of hope, as an open door that individuals desperately desire to enter in pursuit of opportunities. The Americans after World War I, boosted by the emotions of the war, had an uncontrollable vigor about accomplishing and displaying an extravagant way of life and achieving a high socialRead MoreGatsby American Dream Essay1363 Words   |  6 Pages The American Dream The great Gatsby is a classic novel in which money is centered around everything. All Jay Gatsby wants to do is live the American dream. Some say Gatsby did live the American dream. Though Gatsby made lots of money and threw tons of parties their was one thing he was missing. The thing Gatsby was missing was a peaceful state of mind and a lover. In this book written by Scott Fitzgerald called The Great Gatsby Jay Gatsby finds out the American Dream isn t attainableRead MoreGatsby Essay : The American Dream1051 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream is achievable depending on your perspective and/or attitude. One person can look at the glass as half full, or half empty. Throughout The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gatsby is not able to achieve his dream while Sofia, from the book How the Garcà ­a Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez, was able to. It all depended on how they looked upon achieving their goal. In the end, the American dream is to be surrounded by what makes you happy and what you have achieved. Sofia

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The Hero And The Crown Part Two Chapter 25 Free Essays

string(32) " rebuilding went on cheerfully\." TOR HAD WANTED to marry her as part of the celebration of his kingship, and have her acknowledged queen as he was acknowledged king, but Aerin insisted they wait. â€Å"One might almost think you didn’t want to be queen,† Tor said glumly. â€Å"One might almost be right,† replied Aerin. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hero And The Crown Part Two Chapter 25 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"But it’s more that I don’t want anybody to have the opportunity to say that I slipped in the back door. That I was assuming everyone would be so preoccupied with you that no one would notice I was being declared official queen by the way.† â€Å"Mm,† said Tor. â€Å"It was Arlbeth who told me that once royalty commits itself it can’t go back into hiding,† Aerin said. Tor nodded his head slowly. â€Å"Very well. But I think you’re doing your people an injustice.† â€Å"Ha,† said Aerin. But Tor was right, although not for the reasons he would have preferred; it had little to do with her fighting in the last battle, and almost nothing to do with the Crown. By the time the three months’ betrothal that Aerin demanded was up and the marriage was performed, thirteen weeks after what had come mysteriously to be called Maur’s battle, most Damarians (all but a few hidebound courtiers) seemed to have more or less forgotten that they had ever held the last king’s daughter in so lively an antipathy; and affectionately they called her Fire-hair, and Dragon-Killer. They even seemed to enjoy the prospect of Aerin as their new queen; certainly the wedding was a livelier meeting than Tor’s crowning had been, and the crowd cheered when Tor declared Aerin his queen, which startled them both. But many things that had happened before the day Maur’s head had been dragged into the City had faded from people’s memory, and at the wedding they said comfortably to one another that it was true that the first sol’s mother had been a commoner from some outlandish village in the North, and that Aerin-sol had always been an odd sort of child; but she had grown into her rank quite satisfactorily, and she had certainly helped turn the Northern tide with that funny foreign sword of hers and those wild animals that were so fond of her (there are worse spells than those that make wild animals tame). Besides, while Tor had remained obstinately single, all the other sols of his generation had gotten themselves married off; and Aerin was, whatever her faults, a first sol. And when Aerin understood at last what had happened, she laughed. So Maur did me a good turn after all, she thought. That’s the finest victory of all. It was called Maur’s battle perhaps because it had been fought on what was now known as Maur’s plain. While much else had been forgotten, or at least become a little blurry, of the events before the seasons the City had borne with Maur’s head held in the king’s castle like an enormous jewel, everyone well remembered that at the end of the battle the stretch of earth at the foot of the king’s way was a destroyed forest, and that bodies of people and beasts, and of half-beasts and half-people, lay everywhere, with broken bits of war gear mixed with the broken landscape. And they remembered Maur’s skull rushing down on them – flaming, they said, like a living dragon, its jaws open to spew fire – and spinning past them in the darkness. And in the morning, when they awoke, instead of low rolling hills despoiled by war, they found a plain, flat as a table, stretching from the burnt-out fire where the survivors had slept huddled together to the feet of Vasth and Kar and the pass where Aerin had paused and seen what awaited her and gathered herself and her army together. It was a desert plain, and it remained a desert; nothing grew there, nor would grow, but a little low scrub. Desert creatures came to live there, and a new sort of hunting dog was bred to run by sight, and the City dwellers came to love the wild sweet song of the britti, the desert lark. They took to holding horse races on the plain after the first few years of staring at it nervously had worn off, and the uncanniness was lost in familiarity; and then various games of skill were pursued there, mock battles and sword-play, and it became a much better practice ground than the old cramped space behind the castle and the royal stables at the peak of the Ci ty. It was a handy spot for the drilling of cavalry, and Tor paid much attention to the rebuilding of his cavalry, for he, like his wife, if perhaps no one else in the City, remembered very clearly what had happened in the months preceding Maur’s battle. The Laprun trials therefore grew in size and importance, which was all to the good; what was less good was the growing popularity of the churakak, the duel of honor, fought by those a little too proud of their ability to fight. The first year’s harvest after the battle was a scanty one, but Arlbeth had grain set aside for just such an occurrence, and as there were fewer Damarians to be fed than when he had built his warehouses, the winter was no harder than a winter after a good harvest, although everyone was thoroughly sick of porridge by the time spring came. But spring did come, and people stirred themselves, and many of them felt quite like their old selves, and went out to dig in the ground or refurbish their shops or look to their stock and their holdings with good heart. Those who had remained in the City over the winter, to nurse their wounds and regain their strength, went home to their villages and began the long process of rebuilding, and most of the rebuilding went on cheerfully. You read "The Hero And The Crown Part Two Chapter 25" in category "Essay examples" Tor and Aerin sent aid where they could, and some of the new villages were handsomer (and better drained) than the old ones had been. It was during the first winter that Aerin, wandering vaguely one day in the center-court garden of the castle, felt that there was something at the gate she had entered by. She frowned at it till she remembered what it was: the great oil green surka vine was gone. She stared round at all the gates to be sure she had not mistaken it, but it was not there; and she went in search of Tor, and asked what had happened to it. Tor shook his head. â€Å"There isn’t any surka any more – anywhere. One day – a fortnight, maybe, before Maur’s battle, they all went. I saw this one; the smoke came from nowhere, but when it cleared, the surka was a charred skeleton. It was such a weird sort of thing, and everyone was preoccupied with weird sorts of things that always turned out to be unpleasant, that the remains were rooted out and buried. â€Å"Arlbeth said it was a sign too clear to be ignored, even if we didn’t know what it meant, and so we carried no standard during the final days of the siege of the City.† He frowned. â€Å"The surka seems to be something I want to remind people of; we’re probably better off without it. No more Merths.† He smiled at her. â€Å"And no more Aerins,† said Aerin feelingly. Some who had lost too much stayed on in the City when spring came; Katah had lost her husband, and she and her six children asked to stay on in the king’s castle, where she had grown up. Tor and Aerin were glad to say yes, for the castle was a little too empty; not only Perlith was gone, but Thurny and Gebeth and Orin, and many others. And Aerin found the reliable and practical Katah invaluable in sorting out which petitions and complaints to bend her royal judgment on, and which to ignore. â€Å"I have found my calling,† said poor Katah, who missed her husband: â€Å"I was meant to be a royal secretary.† â€Å"You were meant to be the power behind the throne,† said Aerin. â€Å"I shall cover you with a velvet drape and you can whisper to me what to tell the people as they come.† Katah laughed, as she was supposed to. Katah was not the only one that the passing of time did not heal. Galanna’s hair had gone grey during that first winter, and was white by the time the second spring after the battle came. She was quieter, and slower, and while she looked with no love upon Damar’s new queen, she caused, and wished to cause, no more trouble. As Katah was a hard and honest worker, Aerin could contrive to steal a little time to chase dragons – whose numbers had greatly fallen off since the Northerners’ defeat – and to teach a suddenly considerable number of interested young men and women what she knew about dragon-hunting. Among other things, she found out what she had known all along, that she had a superior horse. No horse liked wearing kenet, and most of them were much nastier about it than Talat had ever been; and then there was the fact that Aerin had no idea what to tell her students to do with their reins while they were trying to pin a dragon with their spears. Somehow or other Aerin’s dragon-hunting lessons began to spill into horsemanship lessons, and she taught her pupils first about riding without stirrups, and later without reins. By trial and error she trained a few young horses to go as Talat had gone for her – to prove to herself as much as to anyone else that it could be done with other horses – and she learned to have an eye for the horses who could learn what she wished to teach them, and those who could not. Soon the queen of Damar was rumored to be an uncanny judge of horseflesh, and her opinion on this colt or that mare was frequently sought. Hornmar had taken a bad wound in his side, and he was older than the king he had served, and Arlbeth’s death weakened him almost as much as his own hurt. He had to retire from his post as the head of the sofor; but he lived in the castle still, and at his request he was permitted to have the care of his old friend Talat. Aerin was forced to be grateful for this, for she had too much work, now, to be able to attend to Talat as frequently as she had been accustomed to do, and was yet jealous of who tended him in her place. She would not have wished to leave him to any ordinary groom, however skilled and worthy. Talat himself was as vain and cheerful as ever after a few weeks’ holiday, and had as bottomless a hunger for mik-bars, but he was beginning to feel his age at last, and Aerin or Hornmar had to chase him around with a stick to make him exercise his weak leg on the days Aerin did not have time to ride. But the leg was strong enough that when a few mares were cautiously introduced to him in his pasture, desirable results were born eleven months later. His foals were all bright-eyed and bouncy from their first breath, and Hornmar and Aerin were very careful about who had the handling of them; and all of them grew up to go bridleless like their sire, and many of them had his courage. The royal kennels were expanded, and the yerig and folstza who chose to stay near their lady were given their own quarters, although the door to the back stairs that led to Aerin’s old rooms was always left open. It was observed, though the thotor kennel-masters were at first too timid to do any crossbreeding deliberately, that some of the royal bitches gave birth to taller and hairier puppies than any official royal bloodlines could explain; and it was from these crosses that the long-legged desert dogs eventually came. And after a few generations of kittens grew up and had more kittens, the folstza began to accept more human masters than Aerin, and to hunt on command, at least mostly. Even tamed cats have minds of their own. Having her own quarters did not stop the yerig queen, now Kala, from bearing her first City litter in the middle of Aerin and Tor’s bed. â€Å"Oh, gods,† said Aerin, who found her, or them: five excellent puppies, and a very proud Kala. â€Å"Teka will flay you alive.† Teka, so far from flaying anyone alive, adopted one of the puppies, named it Ursha after a small pink wild flower, and it grew up to be a great hulking beast, bigger than its mother, with a singularly wicked look, and a disposition as gentle as a featherbed. Tor had been king less than three years when he was first called the Just, for the even-handedness of his wisdom; a wisdom, they said, that was never cold, and that sat strangely in the eyes of a man not yet forty. Aerin knew where some of that old wisdom came from, for she had first seen it the afternoon that he had told her she should be queen, had asked her to marry him; the same afternoon that he had not asked her about Luthe. She hoped that she might never be careless of Tor’s feelings: Tor, who had been her best friend all her life, and sometimes her only friend. Perhaps the memory of the reek of Maur’s despair made her a little forgetful too, for she began to think of the wide silver lake as a place she had visited only in dreams, and of the tall blond man she had once known as a creature of those dreams; for the not quite mortal part of her did sleep, that she might love her country and her husband. How to cite The Hero And The Crown Part Two Chapter 25, Essay examples

Philippine National Railway free essay sample

Transportation has been used since man knew how to walk. As time passed, it grew to not only having one way to travel but a variety of means, from cars to planes, and from highways to railways. A great example of how transportation has grown and adapted through time, can be seen through the Philippine National Railway. â€Å"The PNR carries a significant role in the future of our mass transportation system that would, not only carry commuters in Metro Manila but also passengers who would like to travel in the northern and southern parts of Luzon† (PNR, 2013). â€Å"The PNR played an important role that shaped our nation to what it is today. It is very rich in history† (PNR, 2013). The PNR could not be what it is today if not for its influential history, from how it began, to its ups and downs, and to what it is today. 3. HISTORY Its started when colonial era is near to end. They established Ferrocarill de Manila-Dagupan by the royal fiat from king of spain named Alfonso. Few months passed after King Alfonso hired a new Inspector of Public Works they submitted a plan for that railway and they call it â€Å" Memorial Sobre El Plan General De Ferrocarriles En La Isla De Luzon†. Earliear they approve it on June 1, 1887 that railway line is from Manila to Dagupan. But there are people argued for it for several reasons, they transfer it to Don Carlos Bertodano. They represent MRRCo or Manila Rail Road Company. In November 1896, the revolutionary forces overtook and interrupted rail traffic at various point, having the new north line operated for at least four years. After the revolution the Americans wanted to gain power over the Philippines and so theyve decided to buy out the Philippines from the Spaniards but this decision caused so much that theyve declared war against each other but theyve both made a treaty which was later on called the treaty of Paris  and the two conqueror agreed and surrendered to each other. September 1, 1939 when the Germany invaded Poland and that was the start of World War II, while in 1941 Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, it has been going for two years forcing the US to join the war. After a year Japanese occupied our country. That was 1945 including imperial army takes control of it until the war was completion. After despite of everything happened, the Philippine rail road became modernized from 1954-1956 The Manila Railroad Company finally converted their trains from steam into diesel. Within the following decade, The Manila Railroad Company was changed its name to Philippine National Railways under Republic Act No. 4156. 4. CHALLENGES The destruction of PNR operation due to typhoon and informal setters of PNR’s right-of-way was rehabilitated and revived by the Philippine government. The total reconstruction of rail bridges and tracks, including replacement of the current 35-kilogram track with newer 50-kilogram tracks and the refurbishing of station. The first phase; involving conversion of all tracks in the Manila metropolitan area was completed in 2009. On July 14, 2009 PNR encountered its diesel multiple units. The Philippine government tried to understate repairs despite the problems and hindrances. It was truly a big endeavor. The types of rolling stock run on PNR’s lines maintain and increase in having capacity. These are the locomotives, the counter express or convex cars, baggage cars, diesel rail car or DRC, and the newly acquired Manila encountered train, the Korean diesel multiple unites or DMUS 5. The North Main Line (Green Line) and the South. Main Line (Orange Line) is the two different rail line owned by the Philippine National Railways that server various parts of Luzon. South Main Line (Orange Line) is the only operating line that serves as the regional backbone of Southern Luzon. In the past PNR also used to serve provinces of Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Nueva Ecija, Pangasinan and La Union on the North Main Line, and Batangas on the South Main Line, Presently PNR. Operates in the Manila Metropolitan area and the provinces of Laguna, Luzon, Camarines Sur and Albay. Plans are also afoot to revive previously discontinued services. Metro Commuter also known as Commuter Express commonly called the Commex, serves as the commuter rail services for the Manila Metropolitan area, extending as far the South as Binan in Laguna. GE Locomotives in used by PNR as well as the procured Hyundai Rotem DMUs, for this service. 6. Presently the new DMUs is currently offered between Tutuban and Alabang in Muntinlupa City, vehicle a daily Commex run between Manila and Binan City, Laguna run using GE Locomotives, Currently, Commex trains make 38 daily trips, 19 in each direction The Bicol commuter is the commuter rail backbone of the Bicol region. All the operations of PNR in the Bicol Region, Central Luzon, Metro Manila have been successfully operated and continuously existing the calamities and obstacle that hides its good services. PNR has its own virtual monopoly of the long distance land travel and commuting. Aside from it offers a wide-range of services in land travel and commuting, it also employed more than 7,000 personnel in plantilla position. Despite of the numerous obstacles, such as two world wars , two revolutions, countless typhoons, volcanic eruptions, bureau crated neglect and mismanagement PNR still exists and continuously offering its services for more than 121 years. 7. Through the help of DOTC Secretary Mar Roxas and the feel backing of President Benigno â€Å"Noynoy† Aquino, PNR still responds to the needs of the commuters and extends its services to fullest. TODAYS PNR People, goods and trades moving without delay is a sign of progress. It brings profit to both private and public benefits and services and services. The reason for which the government maintains public transportation is because people need them. Also certainly the reason why people eagerly anticipate the rehabilitation of the PNR infrastructure and trains, especially the Bicol Express. From the time rail tracks were laid in the Manila-Dagupan rail near the end of the Spanish period, to date, without hindrance of the world wars, revolutions, natural disasters, 8. Bureaucratic neglect and mismanagement, the PNR trains would have been running for 121 years. Responding to the public need has been paramount motivation for PNR’s Board of Direction to set the agency’s long term directions and operations. More important now is that since the repeated attempts to full rehabilitation and motive of power for ongoing worlds at PNR is the support of President Noynoy Aquino himself. The president knows that the people are waiting. He knows how much resources are required towards full rehabilitation. PNR today can only respond in kind by overcoming the odds of its recent history. All existing resources and rehabilitation works are maximized to fast rash all progress. Before train operators can even think of replacing the trains or railcars themselves, the tracks railroad ties, and bedding or embankment must be strengthened or recondition to carry the weight of new rolling stock. At present, to reinforce tracks and bridges, PNR is replacing the existing wooden ties with prestressed concrete sleepers. Other rehabilitation measures include ballasting tracks, replacement of corroded rails, widening of embankment, and reconstruction of damaged culverts. PNR is also completing fuming-up measures to improve to bridges and drainage systems. 9. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PNR The Philippines traveling land trains called PNR Fil track trains travel from Sucat to Manila are less comfortable than before. The reason of the problem is the heavy rains that proved over capital; more passengers used the said transportation. So I’ll tell the advantages and disadvantages in riding the PNR Fil track and its adventure. Here is my story: I ride the train at the Espana station and I see that all the seats are full and occupied. I stand hold to the safety hand railings and start my journey. First you’ll find it difficult to ride this station but if you do this every day of your life, you’ll see that this station is the best among the rest. This train passes by sta. Mesa where you can see the school of Polytechnic University of the Philippines or PUP. During the vacation, There are few passengers coming in from this station but I don’t know how it goes when the classes starts. After Sta. Mesa station your next destinations are Pandacan, Paco, San Andres, and Vito Cruz stations. At this stations as you will feel bored and sleepy like you are watching movie the part of that no actions no excitements and no development are happening. But when you reach the Buendia Station, the adventure or the climax begins at this point because this is considered to be the center of business where you can find the establishments, houses, buildings that build the construction workers. The pleasant and quite comfortable train before become unpleasant and uncomfortable transportation for the people because of different smell and huge numbs of  passengers who transport at this train because of this station, you need to move a little bit or put your bag on to your back or shoulders to have a goods space. Sometimes, you’ll see the scene of pushing and pulling because of some Filipinos who are lack of discipline. At this point if you have gadgets like mp3 please plug in before you reach this station and hold very tightly out the waiting and be prepared for the different smell those you will encounter from the passengers coming from their hard work under the sun. The train passes by Pasay Road Station and the already fully and congested train becomes like a thin of sardines, no spaces and no movements are allowed. Passengers stand shoulder to shoulder are only your head can move. The main event of your travel or the climax in the movie in my observation, I discovered that the men can be more talkative than women at times you’ll have them saying bad words with different Filipino language versions. The next station are EDSA-Magallanes, Nicholes and FTI stations; the problems in these station are being resolved when you reach the Bicutan station all your sacrifice and difficulties in your travel like muscle pain in your lower and upper limbs will end. When you leave the train and step on the platform/ and breath the fresh air. When you reach your destination, you’ll feel exhausted like a dog, hungry as a horse and a bit messy 11. And sweaty like a little kid. Despite all these problems and hindrances that I have encountered through my journey I am very grateful to have this transportation with air-conditioned. I’m very proud and thankful to the Government that gives a comfortable train for the people who use this train, let the passenger pay for as long as 15 pesos from Espna to Bicutan I just want to clarify to the people who can read this that this is not a black propaganda against the government. This is just the truth and factual record of my story in the Philippine National Railway.

Holistic Marketing free essay sample

Holistic marketing is a concept which is used to describe marketing efforts as a whole, which finally helps you to make an overall Holistic Marketing plan. New trends have forced the new generation marketers to follow new sets of beliefs and practices. They recognize the need to have a plan which is more complete, cohesive and broad. The plan that goes beyond the traditional way of doing marketing ( Kotler, Lane, Koshy, Jha 21). Before most of the marketers used to believe that if any product is widely available and less in cost that product will sell good. So the managers of the above mentioned organizations used to focus on cost effective production on goods and massive distribution. But this concept of marketing is already outdated now. In the market of today the customer has become more educated. He knows the product and specifications he is looking for. Due to the rapid growth of internet now the customer steps into the shop with a complete knowledge of what he is about to buy. We will write a custom essay sample on Holistic Marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So now the marketers are forced to apply and consider holistic marketing approach in order to achieve their marketing goals and objectives. Four concepts of holistic marketing are Relationship marketing, Integrated marketing, Internal marketing and Performance marketing. Relationship marketing is the one in which emphasis is laid on developing deep and endorsing relationship with the people or organization that might affect the success of the company. Maintaining a pleasant relationship with your distributors can be an example of relationship marketing. Another concept of holistic marketing is integrated marketing. In Integrated marketing a marketer should have a deep thinking that he can maximize the effect of marketing if all the activities of marketing are integrated. For example if the right product is supplied to the right market with very competitive price the movement of that product will be good instead if the same product is supplied to the market where the need of that product is almost negligible. So uniting all the marketing activities to boost up the marketing efforts is integrated marketing. Third concept of holistic marketing is internal marketing. According to this concept everybody within the organization should accept the goal of the organization as a goal of its own. The employees of the organization should be sincere towards achieving the goal and objectives. Hiring, training and motivating able employees who are really looking forward to serve the company is one of the key role of internal marketing. Forth concept of holistic marketing is performance marketing. In this concept of marketing a broader view of marketing efforts are taken into account. The organization must be doing his marketing activities keeping into account the ethical, legal and social impact of their marketing activities.

9 Famous Teacher Quotes

9 Famous Teacher Quotes What was unique about teachers who educated famous people such as Einstein, Abraham Lincoln, and the like? Were these teachers specially qualified to inspire their students to achieve fame and success? Or were these teachers just plain lucky to have exceptionally talented students? Do some teachers have the rare quality of turning dust into gold? The answer may not be easy to find. Good teachers are hard to find. Teaching institutes that offer the best facilities may attract the creme de la creme of teaching talent. However, a monetary incentive may not necessarily translate into good teaching. I have come across many selfless and good teachers working in NGOs and in charity organizations. These teachers are motivated simply by the joy of teaching. They take great pleasure in watching their students grow. They may not earn their share of fame and fortune, but they are truly wealthy in their benevolence. In this age of speedy information technology, you can access teachers from across the globe. Want to learn Spanish? Why not learn from a Spanish expert? Want to improve your dancing skills? There is no dearth of video tutorials.   A teachers job is never over even after the class is over. A teacher has to encourage each child to reach his or her potential. A teacher has to find ways to make learning fun, easy, and inspiring. Teachers have to explore various methods of instruction to enable higher learning. Tools merely assist the teacher. They cannot teach by themselves. Share these teacher quotes with your favorite teachers and bring a smile to their face. Andy RooneyMost of us end up with no more than five or six people who remember us. Teachers have thousands of people who remember them for the rest of their lives.Haim G. GinottTeachers are expected to reach unattainable goals with inadequate tools. The miracle is that at times they accomplish this impossible task.AnonymousLeading a child to learnings treasures, gives a teacher untold pleasuresAnonymousTeachers dont impact for a year, but for a lifetime.Chinese proverbTeachers open the door. You enter by yourself.Bill MuseI think a secure profession for young people is history teacher, because in the future, there will be so much more of it to teach.Howard LesterI have been maturing as a teacher. New experiences bring new sensitivities and flexibility...HippocratesI swear... to hold my teacher in this art equal to my own parents; to make him partner in my livelihood; when he is in need of money to share mine with him; to consider his family as my own brothers and to teach them this a rt, if they want to learn it, without fee or indenture. Edward BlishenLife is amazing: and the teacher had better prepare himself to be a medium for that amazement.

Religion and TV Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Religion and TV - Essay Example Each of these theories, in turn, yields specific hypotheses for empirical tests. Informational Needs: A Theory of Social Influence Giddy and Pritchard (1985) applied the theory of "informational needs" (Harris and McCombs 1975) to help explain variation in viewing religious TV programming. They did not, however, point out that this theory has its roots in a theory of religious influence promulgated by White (1968). In particular, White's conceptualization of how individuals acquire religious values, broader moral orientations, and other attitudes with motivational consequences was focused on the interactional forces at work within specific communities and congregations. For Catholics, this approach would view members' attitudes and behaviors as grounded in a specific parish context. Such an approach would appear quite valuable for understanding patterns of exposure to religious media For example, it would not be surprising if parishioners communicated their religious orientations to one another during various parish-related activities, thus reinforcing even greater levels of interest in religious values and orientations. Such heightened interest might likely be expressed through greater consumption of Catholic religious programming, as parishioners attempted to gain more religious information and knowledge from these programs. Parishioners who were less integrated into parish activities and networks, and thus less exposed to the forms of interaction that would promote the growth of such "informational needs," would probably be less likely to view this type, or any type, of programming. Thus, it is our hypothesis that those individuals with a greater number of ties to a parish congregation, who interact more frequently with other members of the parish community, and who are more involved in parish life would be more likely to consume Catholic religious programming than other types of programming. Justifies offered to support financial assistance There are several additional questions, which cannot be explored with our data, also emerge. What is the actual content of the support of financial assistance primarily for spiritual growth and development, the increase in religious television programming, both locally and nationally, clearly make this an area of research to be pursued. In addition, the commitment of mainline religions to increase their presence on the television airwaves suggests that religious institutions have implicit theories about why home viewers attempt to participate in financial matters with a spirit. The viewers offering utilities against the contributions return Pentecostal. A principal theme of these programs is that "right thinking" must be wed with the charismatic gifts (charisma) of the early Church (for example, glossolalia, prophecy, and d vine heating). Glossolalia is often interpreted as evidence that an individual has received the fullness of the Spirit. Pentecostal spokespersons agree in their d istinctive doctrines, the Pentecostal experience, d vine healing and fundamentalism; however, in other matters there is wide diversity Neo-Pentecostal: These programs utilize spokespersons who practice the Pentecostal experience but who remain members of non-Pentecostal denominations. In these glossolalia is practiced but not regarded as more important than other charisma. Prosperity Preachers: Programs featuring Pentecostal and neo-Pentecostal evangelists who, claiming revelational knowledge, propagate the idea that God has already guaranteed not only spiritual comfort and physical healing but also material prosperity. Believers are taught that they can have any and

Textiles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Textiles - Essay Example The fabric is heavier and thicker compared to most other fabrics. The thickness and weight is depending on some issues such as the novel yarn used. The thick structure and heavy weight of the fabric are caused by the fact that the novel yarn used for the fabric has a different structure and form which in most cases includes multithreads used for the yarn (Sekhri, 2012). The texture of the fabric is rough, unlike most other fabrics which are smoother. It is however not very rough, while the degree or roughness may depend on the individual fabric and based in the novelty yarn used. As stated, the yarn used for the fabric is the novelty yarn which comes in different structures and types. There are a number of novelty yarns with different structures and designs. These include the ply yarn, the Core, Eyelash, Bouclà © Ribbon, Chenille, Crepe yarns. Each type of yarn is based on a different The structure of the novelty fabric is complex and according to the India Textile Journal (2014), this comes from the fact that the yarn used many have a number of threads made into one. The multiply yarn for instance has three then sewn into one and this makes the fabric to have a differed structure. The ply yarn, named so die to its three plies of threads, ahs these threads, each thread having this purpose such as offering strength, design and merging (Strong, 1953). This gives the fabric a novelty form of structure. The beauty of the fabric emanates from the structure which is a raised structure with a rough feel. Ironing this garment would press the fabric and this would reduce its beauty and the rough feel texture. Hand wishing the fabric would be best as this would protect the good quality of the fabric. The fabric can also be machine-washed but with gentle tumbling. If the fabric has to be machine-washed, then gentle cycle would be better to avoid destroying the fabric structure. The fabric is a little delicate due to its special textural features. Tumble drying would

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at Tesco

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at Tesco 1.0 Introduction 1.1 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CSR is defined as the commitment of business to contribute to sustainable economic development, working with employees, their families, the local community and society at large to improve their quality of life. http://www.mallenbaker.net/csr/definition.. It can also be defined as a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis. http://www.emagltd.co.uk/SMMT%20Sustainability%20Business%20Case.pdf Corporate social responsibility is one of the organisation responses to regularise the imbalances resulting from the acceleration of the global contributions to societies where they operate. CSR is the practice of managing the social, environmental and economic impacts of the company, being responsive to stakeholders (those who are affected by a business operation) and behaving according to a set of values which are not codified in law. In practice the term process. http://www.ethicalconsumer.org.uk/magazine/indexes/productindex.htm CSR describes the principle that companies can and should make a positive contribution to society. Refer to a wide range of actions that companies may take, from donating to charity to reducing carbon emissions, Environmental awareness and friendliness http://www.colorado.edu/AmStudies/lewis/ecology/restore.htm. The contributions are of many dimensions but mention in the following line a few: corporate philanthropy Cause-related marketing Sponsoring awards, social and environmental reporting Stakeholder engagement Stakeholder engagement Eco-efficiency, employment diversity business ethics (htt://www.mallenbaker.net/csr/CSRfiles accessed on 23rd November 2009) TASK 1 1.2 The Approach to CSR in TESCO Supermarket TESCO plc could be described as a grocery selling company that is duly register in the groceries market. We shall be looking at the its approaches to issue of csr to its strategies, policies and business practices through its business core value . the definition of the company core value, was dusted to have said â€Å"our core value no one tried harder to customer , and treat people how we like to be treated characterised our approach to Corporate Social Responsibility†. It is the believe of the company that she can achieve most when they work together on practical thing that make a difference. Every little help, can become great deal when everyone pulls in same direction. (: http/www.tesco.ie/csr/ndex.html) 1.2.1 Environment. Tesco promote environmental issues through training package in oder to create enough awareness on the issue on environment and to allow the company to maximize its operational effectiveness initiatives 1.2.2 Community. In several attempt to give back to the society where tesco operates tesco create special support for children community based projects and education programmes in order to create a peaceful environment to operate. ./ http/www.tesco.ie/csr/ndex.html) 1.2.3 Suppliers ethical trading In other to maintain high ethical standard in it business practices, the company is said to be encouraging a long term trade relationship with supplier with a centralized distribution system with transparency and accountability to promote good quality of rang products and services at competitive pricing. (http/www.tesco.ie/csr/ndex.html) 1.2.4 Customers choice and health It promote the health of the customers through the management of customers choices. This cold be confirmed throght the following slogan of commitment and promise of good range of prodct and service: Be Inclusive by: which mean tesco will continue to appeal to a broad range of customers and that the company will offer something for everyone through an extensive product range, offering price and product choice, in food and non-food) ,Be Innovative by leading new customer developments: new product development, retail services and technology,.( http/www.tesco.ie/csr/ndex.html) 1.2.5 People / workers Employee are given opportunities of carrier development programmes through Training and development programme with effective communication to facilitate staffs feedback, ,rewards and benefit are us to motivate workers is based on performances on the job, pension schema, save as you earn, family friendly working through flexible hours of work to accommodate mother education. ( http/www.tesco.ie/csr/ndex.html) 1.2.6 Genetic Modification: removal of GM and increase in non GM option for our customer by adding organic ranges(organic food) ,labeling animal welfare and animal testing by not allowing none of the suppliers is allow to test product on animal but by using known ingredient human volunteer trials, .( http/www.tesco.ie/csr/ndex.html) Property :tesco store is usually built with accessing line with the customers comfort and the regulation, landscaping is done with approval by local authority planning department.( http/www.tesco.ie/csr/ndex.html) 1.3 The Impact of EU Membership on CSR Approach The TESCO CSR as been affected by continued EU membership as the ten point gender were tailored to address the requirement of the EU in terms of social responsibilities that is expected of any company that is operating in their communities. This is to appeal to the society where it operate being a company from non EU country TESCO is a company originated from the non EU, European Union in it full context was established in order to promote economic corporation among the members, by removing trade barriers and also for common external trade policies within the members and the rest of the world. In the other way round, this is has put TESCO under certain law restriction ,even while it deem it fit to exercise its CSR agenda without an EU legal implication, such decision was been confirm recently as the TESCO had place sales embargo or restriction on its purchase from Zimbabwe. In the global content, looking at barrier in different regulation governing business operation around the world, this might render most of the good intention undone. Such differences in regulation is characterised by the imbalance between the developed countries and developing countries as regards how its been governed, especially in the developing countries that lack good governance ,where most of the multinational operate without any or less attention to the environment where they operate . Most importantly the same company might not be able to do it in the developed countries. The cartel formed through any economic union groups such as EU could hinder the implementation of corporate social responsibility .Just as the decision taking by the union superseded that of the company, therefore will not be willing to dam the consequences of being an act against the instruction of the union. TASK2 2.0 THE TESCO POLICIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AND HEALTH AND SAFETY PRACTICES 2.1 A. the policies adopted by Tesco on the environmental awareness and the actions to maintain the environment 2.1.1Climate Change Tesco supports the governments commitments to the Kyoto protocol on climate change. It is among of the Tesco targets to reducing its energy consumption and emissions of greenhouse gasses responsible for climate change. .( http/www.tesco.ie/csr/ndex.html access on 20th nov.2009) 2.1.2 Waste Management and Recycling In order to reduce the waste in their operation tesco is committed to reduce level of waste and to encourage recycling programme as much as possible.( http/www.tesco.ie/csr/ndex.html access on 20th nov.2009). .The supermarkets also have an effective recycling programme in place for its operations which board, and plastic balers in the stores and depots. These balers enable our staff to segregate packaging waste from other waste and mean that Tesco stores send no packaging waste to landfill sites. .( http/www.tesco.ie/csr/ndex.html access on 20th nov.2009). the company also make sure that all the waste contractor used are EPA licence 2.1.4 Disposal of used products Tesco have put arrangements in place with specialist contractors to ensure the environmentally compliant disposal of the fluorescent light tubes, tires, batteries and engine oils that tesco use in its business.( http/www.tesco.ie/csr/ndex.html) 2.1.5 Plastic Bag Schemes tesco has been working hand in hand with government in supporting the government since it has introduced levels in march 2002. Tesco help in collection the fees and encourage the reuse of the bags.( http/www.tesco.ie/csr/ndex.html access on 20th nov.2009) 2.1.6 Customer recycling schemes in order to assist the public to play their own part on the environmental issues Tesco also lunched in store recycling scheme for customer to disposed their mobile phone.where they can also make charity donation or collect club card point on their accounts .( http/www.tesco.ie/csr/ndex.html access on 20th nov.2009) 2.2 B. actions which Tesco has been taken in order to maintain the environment 2.2.1 Revolution in green consumption Tesco have made strides towards a revolution in green consumption incentivising the environmental option and making it more affordable. Through their unique Green Club card scheme, we have reduced carrier bag use by over one billion, more than any other retailer, and we are on track to save an extra billion bags in the next year. 2.2.2 Reduction in c02 emission In a bid to contribute to the reduction of C02 the company has established a target to sell 10 million of energy efficiency light bulbs per anum, to reduce energy consumption by half per each square foot right from 2001 which could be said to be two years ahead of target, carborn intensive in the tesco stores has been reduced to 22% since 2007. http://www.advfn.com/news). in totalty of the approach , tesco has been able to reduce the CO2 by 10% in one year. 2.2.3 Contribution to the Community. Tesco has claimed that its staff has achieved more successful Charity of the Year ever, by raising  £4.4 million for the British Red Cross. it was also claimed that they have donating  £100,000 to the British Red Cross flood appeal last summer, they also make provision for hygiene, foods and bottle water for the affected communities in important part of the south west.( http://www.advfn.com/news). 2.2.4 Contribution to health research programmes tesco has been contributing to health through sponsoring of games and events.it has help over i.5m people to get active this year through wich it has been able to get about 665000 people to take part in 5km running through cancer research UKs Race for life plus 21000 tesco staff. Tesco also runs partnership relationship with football association as way to get 2million people to run up to the London olympic2012. Tesco also run programme in supporting football at the local level as a way of encouraging children to participate in sport events. http://www.advfn.com/news). 2.3 C. policies adopted to improve Health and safety practises at the work place in Tesco In the Tesco health and safety policies, Tesco is foremost concern about the protection of health and safety of all employee, Tesco claimed to have adopted policies and procedures which are aimed at ensuring that the company meet or exceed all applicable health and safety laws and regulation as well as prevailing industry standards For these reasons employees are expected to be aware of how the companys health and safety policies apply to them and conduct their duties and responsibility in compliance with these policies. In 2006 TESCO set a three-year target to reduce the rate of reportable accidents in our UK workplace by 10%. At the end of the first two years we have already comfortably beaten the target, with a reduction of 14%. Reportable customer accidents on premises are also significantly down, by 15% since 2006. Tesco promise to continue to strive to push the rates down even further http://www.tesco.ie/crreview08/people-progress5.html . The company also affirmed to continue to attract and retain the best staff based on our core value, treat people how we like to be treated, by making Tesco a rewarding place to work.( http://www.tescocorporate.com/plc access on 20th nov.2009) However these approaches seem to address issue of health and safety as it is being required by law but the interest of the employees was seems not adequately protected. The policies seem to be silence about the importance of training the employees on the better handling of health and safety. This could be confirmed in a recent case of Tesco and one of it is employees. Supermarket chain Tesco was fined  £22,000 after a general assistant lost one of his fingers attempting to fix a Master mover machine. Darryl Mosley was working at Tesco in Haverford west in south West Wales and was trying to use the pedestrian electric tug machine to move roll cages. When he realised the mechanism on the equipment was faulty, he attempted to fix it manually. (Published by Tesco admin on March 27, 2009) In respect to environmental awareness, Tesco have it in its policies to minimize the effect of her operation on the natural environment â€Å"We endeavour to meet all regulation and the industry standards by implementing appropriate measure for the assessment of the potential environmental effects and for appropriate response to any incident that may occurred. Employee is also charge to be familiar with the required environmental standard that applies to their works at Tesco and to comply with these standards at all times. (http://www.tescocorporate.com/plc access on 20th nov.2009) TASK 3 3.0 ANALYSIS OF THE WORKFORCE DIVERSITY AND EMPLOYEE WELFARE IN TESCO AND THE APPROACHES IT HAS USED IN MANAGING AND EXPLOITING THE WORKFORCE DIVERSITY FOR ITS COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE 3.1 Steps that has been taken in ensuring Workforce Diversity and Employee Welfare in Tesco plc 3.2 Introduction of diversity strategy and policies Tesco want everyone at Tesco to meet their full potential regardless of age, gender, disability, ethnicity or sexual orientation. Tesco diversity strategy and policies aims for a workforce at all levels that mirrors the communities we serve. The priorities reflect those of the countries in which we operate. Tesco focus on employing local people and developing local leaders wherever we operate. Of the 180,000 people employed in their international business, fewer than 200 are from our UK business. http://www.tescoreports.com/crreview08/downloads/tesco_valuing_our_people.pdf access on 20th nov.2009) 3.3 Ethnic and cultural diversity TESCO diversity policies do not discriminate on the basis of ethnic origin. and it also promote understanding of different cultures to help employees work effectively together .inter religion approach is encourage by the company as the store in UK celebrate cultural festivals with the British festivals. In other word, it promote .In 2007, this toolkit was updated to cover the growing range of cultures and countries our employees and customers come from, including Bangladesh, the Caribbean, China, Ghana, India, Pakistan, Poland and Somalia. http://www.tescoreports.com/crreview08/downloads/tesco_valuing_our_people.pdf 3.4 Employees to different people of cultural background Introduction of the workforce diversity practices in Tesco has allow the company to enjoy multicultural business advantages , an approach which has made him to capture more market supermarket sector especially in united kingdom where there is full presence of people of different cultural background. Employees of different background are brought together to work in the same company, this facilitate motivation among the workers and therefore lead to hi retentions of the workers in Tesco. (http://www.tescocorporate.com/plc access on 20th nov.2009 3.5 No discrimination on Age ground There is no retirement age in any of the countries where we operate and employ people in their 70s and 80s. In 2007, we launched apprenticeships in the UK for people of all ages to help them develop their careers. 3.6 Gender and sexual Orientation In 2007 the Tesco Womens Network, was launched which aims to help female managers and directors progress. Around 150 women from across the Group attended the launch event. We are in the process of forming a similar network for sexual orientation. http://www.tescocorporate.com/plc access on 20th nov.2009) 3.7 Flexible working TESCO support flexible hours whenever possible. In the UK this includes family-friendly shifts, opportunities for full- and part-time workers, childcare vouchers and career breaks. TESCO also encourage job sharing, flexi-time and compressed hours, shift swaps, home working and part-time working when practical. This has given Tesco the advantage of high commitment and reduces employees turn over. 3.8 Human rights Tesco is committed to upholding basic Human Rights and supports in full the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Labour Organization Core Conventions. Tesco provide a safe working environment for our employees by minimizing foreseeable risks in the workplace. Employees have the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining. http://www.tescoplc.com/plc/corporate_responsibility_09/people/human_rights/ This create high sense of belonging among the Tesco workers and they trusted their careers with Tesco where they felt their right where been protected. (http://www.tescocorporate.com/plc access on 20th nov.2009) 4.0 CONCLUSION Organisation now find itself in a wider environment that is full of turbulent and unpredictable .This is an important issue that is correcting any myopic thinking that organisation objective is all about profit maximisation , but also to consider the issue of corporate social responsibility as a matter of high priority. No organisation can exist without the environment and the profit objective can also be affected if attention is not given to it .It also bring about the ethical issue that has to do with organisation values and how the corporate organisation relate with the environment. The social responsibilities also involve the organisation culture and value and how the employees are treated in the work place. There would not be any doubt, if corporate social responsibility is an obligation require from individual organisations which could be varies in proportion to the capacity of such organisation and the implication of their service on the environment. In the global context organisation that are Multinational, International Transnational, finds themselves in volatile and conflicting zone of the great corporate social responsibilities. Economic unions ,political groups and other form of pressure groups are in place to make sure that organisation are made to attend to the social responsibility as one of the companys objectives .This has constituted a lot of conflicts in dealing with regulations due to different in regulations and other environmental changes in different countries and continents. The contents of which were differ from each other .It is therefore considered that organisation and the environment could not be separated or treat in isolation one is the function of another :and to make the other work, one need to reciprocate in term of its obligation in the area of responsibilities. Just the way everything seems to have been working for Tesco UK PLC. 4.1 Recommendation As a result of the conclusion to this report the relevant of the corporate responsibilities to organisation performance and to the achievement of the organisation overall goals could no longer be denied. Hence this report will give room for more report on the issue of the CSR and how the organisation can apply that to gain competitive advantage. REFERENCES Richard C. (2006) New Era of Management, Thomson South West, ISE, U K. http//www.eu htt://www.mallenbaker.net/csr/CSRfiles accessed on 23rd November 2009) htt://www.tescocorporate.com/page.aspx?poitend accessed on 2nd December, 2009 http://www.tescocorporate.com/plc/ir/rns/rnsitem?id=1214847199nRn2d9573Xt=popup_rn .( http/www.tesco.ie/csr/ndex.html) (12-9-09) http://www.advfn.com/news_Final-Results_27119452.html World Business Council for Sustainable Development, Cross Cutting Themes -Corporate Responsibility 2004. Available at http://www.wbcsd.org, accessed May 2004. http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1450context=commpapers accessed on 2nd December, 2009 http://www.tescoplc.com/plc/corporat/ accessed on 2nd December, 2009 http://www.tesco.ie/crreview08/people-progress5.html accessed on 2nd December, 2009

Bad Decisions Essay

I have realized recently that friends should not have any affect at all on the decisions you make in life. It does not matter whether you are a middle school student, high school student, college student, or even a grown and mature adult. Making a wrong decision at the wrong time can have many negative affects on life, I know because I’ve been there. A wrong decision might only affect you temporarily or it could stay with you for the rest of your life. It could cost you a job or could keep you from getting into the college you dreamed of going to your whole life. The bad decisions are too much to risk. In a way, decisions should be made & held responsible only by the person making them. You should always think of how they will affect yourself and others. Never let a friend or anyone else force you to make a choice that could wind up hurting yourself or anybody. Always be careful, it could be something that could stick with you for life. Even think about how it could affect your family and friends. Would they be embarrassed by this choice? Would they be proud to tell other people about what you have done? Decision making can be seen as hard but also a very important skill. Some people may view it as an easy everyday thing, but to some it is harder. It is not always naturally apparent to some. My grandfather would say some people are born leaders and easily make decisions and some just are just not gifted in those areas. People should just make sure to evaluate the situation previous to making a decision that could hurt you or others. Taking advice from friends can be helpful, just think it through and make sure it is really the best thing for you too. But, keep in mind friends don’t always know what is best for you. Sometimes they don’t realize how it can affect you and they don’t even do this on purpose. I can even admit seeing myself doing it sometimes. Then again, this picture will fade when having fun, but make sure you always have it at reach in the back of your head. You never know when something could go wrong and ruin your life and opportunities. It is very important to always think of your future and what you want to do later in life. If you have always dreamed to go to medical school and become a OB/GYN don’t go out and under-age drink at a party and then go driving. You think now that you would never do anything like that, but in the moment you never know. Lots of people get caught in the moment and make a mistake thinking that most people get away with it. But if you go out there and drive drunk and kill a perfectly responsible person who has good judgment and makes good decisions you will be forced to live with that for the rest of your life. You will have to face their family face to face and tell them that you are the reason they lost their loved one. You also have to say how it was because of a bad decision. You just got caught up in the moment and wound up killing someone perfectly innocent. It goes from talking or being funny in class to something as serious as killing someone. Just imagine yourself in that scenario. When it comes to situations like this , nothing is funny anymore, it serious. It might seem that when you are young there is nothing to worry about, that you’re untouchable and nothing will happen to you, but really everything you do affects your future. Not only because of your actions at that point but by getting use to making careless decisions some people never grow out of the habit. Before you know it, at 21 they are still the same people they were when they were 15. Bad decisions affect everybody , not just the person responsible but everyone around.

Linda Hogan

What adjectives does Linda Hogan use to describe her personality as a child in Oklahoma? 2. Does L. H. believe that she is a traditionally-minded Native woman? 3. In para 8, does L. H. state she thinks the view of the constellations is the same for the Western world as it is in the American Indian tradition? 4. 4. After rereading para 9, name the three types of writing L. H. says she does. 5. In para 12, what are the two choices for L.H. ’s main character in her novel Power? What is the main character’s name? 6. What endangered animal did a Seminole man kill in the controversial case that L. H. researched for an article she was writing? 7. What animal does L. H. write about in her poem â€Å"Affinity: Mustang†? What words describe the animal? 8. In the final para, according to L. H. , why does she write? What is her motivation for writing? TASK 2 Go beyond the text 1. L. H. riting often acknowledges traditional Native American values such as respecting the intell igence of the elders. What are some other traditional values she writes about? What are some traditional values you hold? Are your values similar to or different from the traditional values that L. H. cherishes? 2. L. H. discusses her views on the understanding of the cosmos and how the constellations have a meaning for her that is different from the traditional Western meaning.What might be some reasons for these different meanings? Do the skies and constellations have any meaning to you or to other people you know? If so, discuss this meaning and explain its importance. 3. L. H. ‘ s novel Power describes a character who must choose between two ways of life: the American world and the culture of her elders who live in their community with their own traditions.Have you or someone you know ever had to make a choice between two worlds, two ways of thinking, or two ways of conducting your life? Discuss the difficulties in making such a decision and the consequences of the choice you made. 4. In the first several paras of her essay, L. H. writes about how she grew, as a tree grows, into â€Å"a traditionally-minded Native woman† and a writer. What experiences helped her grow? In what ways have you connected your identity? What people and experiences have influenced you?

Department Of Homeland Security Access Control Local It...

Department of Homeland Security Access Control local IT policy 1. Purpose This directive established the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) policy for the protecting the data center from unauthorized access by preventing personnel who are not authorized to use the resources of the organization from gaining access and potentially causing harm. 2. Scope This directive applies to all Tier I staff of the DHS data center. This document provides the minimum DHS level of information systems/computer security requirements. Supervisors and individual system may impose more stringent security requirements for the protection of their system data and infrastructure. 3. Definitions a) Information systems: Include but not limited to information†¦show more content†¦Such exceptions must be submitted in writing to the DHS CIO for approval 1. Account Management. All users must be properly identified and verified prior to being granted access to government computers and network services. At a minimum, a domain unique user name and properly formatted password will be employed. 2. Strong Password Assignment. The password must be a minimum of ten characters in length and must contain alpha, numeric, and special characters. Default passwords should be immediately changed when assigned. Users must never reveal their passwords to anyone. Passwords should not be constructed from obvious personal data, i.e. social security number, telephone numbers, relative’s names, pet’s name, etc. 3. Permitted Actions without Identification: DHS does not allow anyone on the network to have access to Information Technology or Information System without having a DHS standard user name and password so that person can be identified and monitor while access DHS Information Technology. 4. Remote Access. While away from government facilities, and in keeping with Federal telecommuting guidance, a secure remote access capability is implemented within DHS. 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